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Protecting Europe’s Indigenous, Regional and Minority Languages
A patchwork of languages makes up modern Europe and Russia. The region’s linguistic diversity includes numerically small, indigenous language communities, robust regional and minority languages, languages brought to Europe and spoken by its immigrants, and major world languages that are spoken far beyond Europe’s borders. The Council of Europe, an international organization of 47 members including Russia, estimates that there are approximately 225 languages indigenous to Europe. Among Council of Europe member states, there are approximately 40 national languages, with many others afforded regional or privileged status.