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Migration Island: The Plight of African Refugees in Malta
DEVELOPMENTS As the third most densely-populated nation in the world, the island country of Malta is best known for its pristine beaches, centuries-old temples, and blue lagoons. Centered in the Mediterranean Sea, Malta will be celebrating its sixth anniversary in the EU this year. However, Malta's membership in the Union has been plagued with difficulties. While experiencing a decrease in tourism and a decline in its GDP this year, Malta has experienced a dramatic increase in the amount of migrants seeking refuge. While only 24 individuals came illegally in 2000, Malta has received over 12,500 immigrants since 2002 – thus making Malta the most heavily burdened EU state in per capita asylees. Comprised of 400,000 people in an area twice the size of Washington D.C., Malta has been unable to cope with this surge. With the current legal framework requiring the immigrants be detained on the island– the Maltese have been unable to support these immigrants financially and unwilling to accept them socially. With claims of unparalleled xenophobia and gross infringements of their human rights, these refugees are now seeking refuge out of Malta.
March 31, 2010
D. Marko Cimbaljevich
March 2010