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The Future of Saudi Oil
The Middle Eastern economy has thrived on oil profits since the 20th century, with six Middle Eastern states making the list of the world’s top 15 oil exporters. As oil prices soared to $147 a barrel in July, Saudi Arabia stood by a June pronouncement to increase output above its average production rate for the remainder of 2008. The move by the House of Saud was the product of many forces—Saudi Arabia’s geopolitical interests, diplomatic pressure from developed countries with diminishing reserves, and security concerns regarding Iranian profits from inflated oil prices. The announcement was approved by Abdallah bin Abd al-Aziz Al Saud, who has served as King and Prime Minister since 2005.